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Commercial & Residential
Hardscaping Services

Creating outdoor spaces that exemplify the beauty and function of your property. We specialize in patios, walkways, and much more. 

Retaining Walls

Patios

Walkways

Pavers

Outdoor Kitchens

Concrete Work

Curbing

Garden Walls

Freestanding Walls

Hardscaping & Masonry Guide

What Every Homeowner Should Know

Masonry and hardscaping form the foundation of outdoor spaces including patios, walkways, steps and walls. These elements shape how your property looks, functions and drains.​​

Material Options

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Natural Stone

  • Blue Stone​

  • Granite

  • Feildstone

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Manufactured

  • Concrete pavers

  • Porcelain pavers

  • Engineered wall block systems

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Classic Masonry

  • Clay brick

  • Belgium block (cobblestone)

  • Veneer stone

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Base & Aggregate

  • Decorative gravel

  • River rock

  • Crushed stone

Installation Methods

​When installing masonry products there are two options for how they are installed. Both have pros and cons. Here are some key differences:​

Wet-Laid​

  • Set in mortar over a concrete base

  • Very rigid and durable

  • Ideal for formal patios, steps, and walls

  • Requires proper pitch and drainage

Dry-Laid​

  • Installed without mortar on a compacted stone base

  • Allows natural movement and drainage

  • Performs well in freeze‑thaw climates

  • Easier to repair over time

Stone Cuts, Finishes & Patterns

Are important for how a space feels and functions.

Here are some key features of each:

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Square‑Cut

  • Clean, formal appearance

  • Tight joints

  • Works well in modern or classic designs

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Irregular‑Cut

  • Natural, organic look

  • Varied shapes and joint sizes

  • Common in traditional and rustic landscapes

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Thermal‑Finish

  • Smooth, uniform texture

  • Slip‑resistant

  • Refined appearance

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Natural Cleft‑Finish

  • Rough, natural surface

  • More texture variation

  • Rustic character

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Stacked Bond

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Random

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Running Bond

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Ashlar

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Herringbone

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Basket Weave

Critical Installation Principles

These factors apply to all hardscaping and masonry work:

Pitch (Slope)

  • Surfaces must slope away from structures

  • Prevents standing water and ice

  • Protects foundations and masonry joints

Drainage

  • Water is the #1 enemy of hardscaping

  • Proper base materials, pitch, and drainage systems are essential

  • Poor drainage leads to movement, cracking, and failure

Compaction

  • Soil and stone bases must be compacted in layers

  • Prevents settling and uneven surfaces

  • One of the most overlooked—but most important—steps

Soil Type

  • Clay holds water and expands

  • Sandy soils drain quickly but may shift

  • Understanding soil conditions determines base depth and materials

Note: Efflorescence (White Haze on Stone)

  • Usually cosmetic

  • Caused by moisture moving through masonry and carrying salts to the surface

  • Often fades over time, but can remain depending on the area's moisture content

Final Thoughts

A beautiful hardscape project isn’t just about what you see on the surface; it’s about the small details you don’t.

​

At RVS, we combine expertise with an understanding of proper materials, correct installation methods and how water, soil, and movement affect your hardscape.

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About Us

RVS is on a mission to create better landscapes for people and the enviornment. We understand the profound impact that landscapes have on the enviornment and the well-being of those around us. We prioritize functionality, practicality, and sustainability to create landscapes that can be enjoyed over the long term. We provide landscaping services for Westchester County, Greenwich, Connecticut and the surrounding area.

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